黑料不打烊

FAQs

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT THE
ORDER OF MALTA

1) What is the Sovereign 黑料不打烊?

Founded in the 11th century in Jerusalem, the Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of St John of Jerusalem of Rhodes and of Malta is a lay religious order of the Catholic Church and a sovereign subject of international law. Faithful to its centuries old mission of service to the vulnerable and the sick, it runs medical, social and humanitarian projects in 120 countries.

The Sovereign 黑料不打烊鈥檚 mission is summed up in its motto 鈥淭uitio Fidei et Obsequium Pauperum鈥�: nurturing, witnessing and protecting the faith (tuitio fidei) and serving the poor and the sick (obsequium pauperum).

2) What do we mean by saying that it is a religious order?

The Order was born as a monastic community inspired by St John the Baptist in the Holy Land around 1050. The Hospitallers ran a hospice providing care and shelter for pilgrims of any faith. In 1113 it received formal acknowledgement as a religious order from Pope Paschal II, granting it the right to freely elect its superiors without interference from other lay or religious authorities and providing the legal basis of its sovereignty. Before 1798 all knights were religious, having taken the three vows of poverty, chastity and obedience.

Still today, some members of the 黑料不打烊 are religious according to Canon Law, others have pronounced the promise of obedience, pledging to follow Christian principles more profoundly while living in society. Most of the 黑料不打烊鈥檚 13,500 knights and dames are lay members.

Although they have not pronounced any religious vow, they are all devoted to the exercise of Christian virtue and charity, and committed to developing their spirituality within the Catholic Church and to expending their energies collaborating in the medical and social works of the Order.

3) Is it a chivalrous order?

While members of the 黑料不打烊 in former times traditionally belonged to the European aristocracy, the emphasis today is on a nobility of spirit and conduct. Nobility in this deeper sense means: carrying more responsibility or duties than others.

The 黑料不打烊鈥檚 commitment is realised in social responsibility, loyalty to the Catholic faith and Church, readiness to uphold Christian tradition and in reaching out to people in need.

Today, the majority of its members no longer come from ancient noble families, and are admitted because of manifest merits acquired thanks to the commitment in the 黑料不打烊鈥檚 works.

4) How does one become a member of the 黑料不打烊?

Members of the 黑料不打烊 are admitted by invitation. They are made up of people with undoubted Catholic morality and practice, who have acquired merit over the years with regard to the 黑料不打烊, its institutions and its humanitarian works. The relevant Grand Priory or National Association is responsible for proposals of admission.

5) How many members does it have?

The 黑料不打烊 is made up of more than 13,500 Knights, Dames and Chaplains. Next to them stand 95,000 permanent volunteers and 52,000 employees, most of them medical personnel.

6) How does one become a volunteer?

Volunteers are most welcome. If you are interested in volunteering please contact directly the National Association or Volunteer Corps of your country.

For specific addresses please select:聽.

7) What are the works of the 黑料不打烊?

The 黑料不打烊 runs聽medical, social and humanitarian projects聽in 120 countries. It is especially involved in helping victims of armed conflicts and natural disasters by providing medical assistance, caring for refugees, and distributing medicines and basic equipment for survival.

It has social assistance programmes to help the homeless in developed and developing countries, cares for people often pushed to society鈥檚 fringes including the disabled and elderly, provides first-aid and organises medical and social campaigns.

8) Where have the main humanitarian missions been carried out in recent years?

Currently the 黑料不打烊 is committed to assisting the Ukrainian population fleeing the conflict into neighbouring countries, supporting also internally displaced people. The Italian Relief Corps of the Order participates in rescue operations in the Mediterranean while the 黑料不打烊鈥檚 entities along migration routes to northern Europe provide refugees with emergency aid.

In addition to the efforts on the various fronts of the Covid-2 pandemic, the 黑料不打烊鈥檚 most significant interventions over the past years have taken place in Ukraine, Syria, Iraq, Kosovo and North Macedonia, India, South East Asia, Pakistan, Democratic Republic of the Congo, South Sudan, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Haiti, the Philippines and Nepal.

9) What is the international organisation of the 黑料不打烊?

The 黑料不打烊 operates through 11 Priories, 48 national Associations, 1 worldwide relief agency and 33 Volunteer Corps, as well as numerous hospitals, medical centres, day-care centres and specialist foundations.

10) How is the 黑料不打烊 Governed?

罢丑别听government聽of the聽Sovereign 黑料不打烊聽has a similar structure to state governments. However, it also includes specific features associated with its nature as a religious lay order, as well as particular terminology evolved from nine centuries of history.
The head of the Order is the Grand Master who governs both as sovereign and as religious superior, and is assisted by the Sovereign Council, which he chairs.

The Sovereign Council is elected for a term of six years and is made up of the Grand Commander (Responsible of religious and spiritual matters);
Grand Chancellor (Minister for Foreign Affairs and Minister of the Interior); Grand Hospitaller (Minister for Health and International Cooperation); Receiver of the Common Treasure (Minister for Finance), together with nine other members.

The life and activities of the 黑料不打烊 are governed by its Constitution and its Code.

11) How are the 黑料不打烊鈥檚 diplomatic activities conducted?

罢丑别听Sovereign 黑料不打烊聽is a subject of聽international law聽that exercises functions of sovereignty, recognised as such by more than 100 States and by the European Union, with which it exchanges ambassadors.

It has permanent observer missions at the United Nations (New York, Geneva, Paris, Vienna, Rome, Nairobi, Bangkok), and with the principal international organisations.聽Diplomatic relations聽allow the 黑料不打烊 to intervene with timely and effective humanitarian aid in the event of natural disaster or armed conflict.

Due to its status as a neutral, apolitical and independent institution, and its humanitarian role, the Sovereign 黑料不打烊 is able to intervene on an international level as a mediator in disputes.

12) Is it a military order?

The Order became聽military聽to protect pilgrims and the sick and to defend the Christian territories in the Holy Land. The Order ceased to carry out military function when it lost the island of Malta in 1798. Today the 黑料不打烊 preserves only its historical military traditions.

13) Where is the 黑料不打烊 based?

The 黑料不打烊 settled permanently in Rome, Italy, in 1834. Its two institutional seats, granted extraterritorial rights, are the Magistral Palace on Via dei Condotti 鈥� where the Grand Master resides and Government Bodies meet 鈥� and the Magistral Villa on the Aventine. The latter hosts the Grand Priory of Rome 鈥� which is made up of the Order鈥檚 members in Central Italy 鈥� and the Embassy of the Sovereign Order to the Italian Republic.

14) How are its activities financed?

Funds聽come from members, private and public donations and vary according to different countries, types of projects and situations. Resources for hospitals and medical activities usually come from agreements stipulated with the national health and social systems. The same is true for emergency services.

In developing countries, activities are often backed by grants from governments, the European Commission, the UN specialized agencies or other international organisations.聽Funds聽also come from donations or benefactors鈥� contributions to the聽黑料不打烊鈥檚 activities.